الطفل ليس صفحة بيضاء كما اعتقد الكلاسيكيون

الكاتب: الإدارة تاريخ النشر: مارس 17, 2014 آخر تحديث: مارس 17, 2014 وقت القراءة:

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لحسن العلاوي
مفتش تربوي و باحث في علم الاجتماع

- جريدة الأستاذ

الطفل عالم صغير يبني نظرياته ويراجعها ويختبرها على ضوء المعطيات التي يستقبلها من الواقع. فهو يمارس عملية التنظير على معارفه ونظرياته عبر آليات التجريد الواعي abstraction réfléchissante كما حددها بياجيه والوصف التمثيلي الجديد rescription représentationnelle كما قالت به كارميلوف سميث. فهو ينشئ نظرياته التي تساعده على التفسير والتنبؤ والتعميم. إنه بهذا المعنى عبارة عن فزيائي صغير يدرك منذ سن مبكرة ظواهر السرعة والقوة والجاذبية....ورياضي صغير يمتلك منذ سنواته الأولى قدرات العد والحساب وأخيرا سيكولوجي صغير يفهم الرغبات والمقاصد ويحلل ظروف الآخر. (الدكتور الغالي أحرشاو، سيكولوجيا الطفل، مقاربات معرفية، ص16).

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